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Nitrites
| Common names | Commonly known as "poppers", these products can also be referred to by their brand name:
|
|---|---|
| Classification | Vasodilator:
|
| Mechanism of action |
|
| Routes of administration |
|
Effects sought out by the user
- Arousal
- Euphoria
- Facilitates certain sexual practices
- Heightened sexual pleasure / intense orgasm
- Muscle relaxation
Common adverse effects
- Agitation
- Decreased perception of time
- Dizziness
- Feeling of intense warmth
- Increased heart rate
- Headaches
- Nausea and vomiting
- Sensitivity to light
- Ringing in the ears
Overdose effects
- Death
- Heart attack
- Loss of consciousness
- Methemoglobinemia (a condition that reduces blood oxygen levels)
- Respiratory depression
- Severe hypotension
- Stroke
These products are particularly dangerous when used with medication for erectile dysfunction (e.g., Viagra).
Tolerance (need to increase the dose to feel the same effect)
Not well documented.
Addiction
Possible psychological dependence when used regularly. No physical dependence has been observed.
Withdrawal
Has not been observed.
| Routes of administration | Onset of action | Duration of action |
|---|---|---|
| Inhalation | Almost instantaneous | About 2 minutes |
Intoxication management
- An antidote is available: methylene blue. Administered in the presence of methemoglobinemia.
- Symptomatic treatment.
Many different street drugs are sold under the same name. Furthermore, nothing guarantees the quantity, purity or even the content of a street drug in spite of the fact that it may, in some cases, look like medication.
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